OPENING SALVO
Thursday, April 23rd, 2009 | Uncategorized
The Episcopal Organization joins the battle:
A statement released April 22 and signed by Episcopal bishops and clergy challenges the polity of the Episcopal Church by suggesting that dioceses are autonomous entities and independent of General Convention, the church’s main legislative body.
The statement, which drew swift criticism for being an attack on the church’s governance, was signed by 15 active and retired Episcopal Church bishops and endorsed by three Episcopal clergy who are members of the conservative Anglican Communion Institute. It was leaked online April 22 and officially released later the same day. It suggests that Episcopal Church dioceses are “not subject to any metropolitical power or hierarchical control” but rather “the ecclesiastical authorities in our dioceses are the Bishops and Standing Committees; no one else may act in or speak on behalf of the dioceses or of the Episcopal Church within the dioceses.”
Tobias Haller tries his best to refute the statement.
“The General Convention is superior to any given individual diocese, and establishes laws that limit what the dioceses can do,” said the Rev. Tobias Haller, a member of the Brotherhood of Saint Gregory and a General Convention deputy from the Episcopal Diocese of New York, in an April 22 blog post. “The fact that this limitation comes about because of the agreement of the dioceses acting together in convention is not an indication of their individual autonomy — as the paper suggests — but is rather proof of their submission to the jointly taken actions of the whole body.”
I wasn’t aware that Tobias Haller could speak ex cathedra. I guess that settles the question then if, by “settle the question,” you mean not settle anything at all.
The relationship between dioceses and the national church has been basically been whatever the national church wanted it to be. Since that view has greatly benefited the left(see Gene Robinson, same-sex marriages and general acceptance of homosexual activity), it has never been challenged.
Until now.
Haller further noted that “an individual diocese cannot even elect a bishop of its own without the consent of the rest of the church, either through General Convention, or … by a vote of the other diocesan bishops and standing committees.”
Me, I thought dioceses could elect anyone they cared to(see the idiot Northern Michigan put forward). They just couldn’t necessarily get them confirmed. Which, I suppose, also gives them the right to elect a non-confirmed candidate again(see Mark Lawrence) or keep on electing the same idiot over and over until bishops and standing committees get tired and decide, “Aw, hell, it’s just one guy.”
“This is what a hierarchical entity looks like: the constituents agree to be bound by the decisions of the group, even when they are in the minority, and disagree with the decisions. They relinquish their autonomy in order to be part of a larger entity, to whose decisions they submit,” he adds.
Tobias? Considering how many dioceses permit same-sex marriage despite TEO’s assurances to the contrary and that do so without any sanction of any kind, I really wouldn’t go there if I were you.
Haller said that the statement “makes the curious argument that because the dioceses [formerly states] that formed the original Episcopal Church were independent prior to entering into union with each other, they somehow maintain that independence. This neglects the significance of what union means. One might just as well say that because a couple were single before marriage, they retain their independence afterward.
One might also say that because a man and woman no longer retain their independence after they’re married, the wife can’t regain her independence even though her husband slaps her around and has boinked every female, single or otherwise, in the parish. After all, we can’t have the wife neglecting “the significance of what union means.”
“In short, the idea that dioceses are autonomous, and not part of a clearly defined hierarchy, is entirely specious,” Haller adds. “That our hierarchy is not as rigid or monolithic as that of, say, the Holy Catholic Church of Rome, and has a more federal structure, in no way alters the fact that there is a central governing body, which, even if it be made up entirely of representatives of the several dioceses, is a body to which those dioceses covenant to submit themselves, without qualification.”
Dioceses have covenanted “to submit themselves, without qualification” to a “hierarchy” whose Presiding Bishop declares that bishops have renounced their orders even when they haven’t, unilaterally marches in and fires standing committees, violates one canon after another in her effort to rid herself of those turbulent conservatives and decides for herself that she’s done nothing of the kind.
A few questions, T. Why do dioceses have to follow the rules when the Presiding Bishop doesn’t? And what makes your interpretation of all this the right one? That’s what’s really angering you Episco-lefties about this statement, isn’t it?
For the first time, there is another opinion on the table which is backed by a significant number of bishops. And since it might just mean that you’d have to actually debate the subject instead of deciding what you want to believe and yammering until everyone who disagrees with you gives up, you blow a gasket.
Speaking of blown gaskets, in yesterday’s Integrity statement, Miss Russell got this outright lie in:
The Integrity statement noted that the Communion Partners initiative had originally “pledged to work transparently and in cooperation with the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church in attempting to reconcile those of differing theological views. These emails make clear that the group instead was working surreptitiously to undermine the bishop of Colorado, and seeking to set up a system of episcopal oversight controlled entirely by the Communion Partners.”
Let’s see. “The group instead was working surreptitiously to undermine the bishop of Colorado.” How? By asking for his permission to allow a CP bishop, and a retired one at that, to minister to one parish. Pretty much the same arrangement John Chane recently worked out with one of his conservative parishes.
Seriously, Susie. Stop saying stuff.
22 Comments to OPENING SALVO
Coincidentially this today from Ephraim Radner
It is significant in this regard that the office of Presiding Bishop, unlike that of diocesan Bishop, is a constitutionally-defined office. The Presiding Bishop does not have a see and does not exercise ordinary power, but only the limited authority delegated by the Constitution and duly enacted canons. Included in this defined authority is jurisdiction over the small number of churches known as the “Convocation of American Churches in Europe,” but even this limited jurisdiction is exercised with the consent of other Anglican Bishops having authority in Europe
April 23, 2009
Wow…looks like the ACI struck a real nerve.
April 23, 2009
There’s a reason the title is “Presiding Bishop,” not “Archbishop.”
April 23, 2009
I had thought that Jim Jones and the Peoples’ Temple and, perhaps, the Bogomils, had set the all-time record for asserting the most heresies while claiming to be, at least initially, Christians. However, the Episcopos have apparently decided to give them a run for the money. Not content with Arianism (Christ not divine), Universalism (all saved), Monophysitism (one nature in Christ), Syncretism (all paths lead to God), Paulicanism (no sins needing Atonement), Unitarianism (Singular divinity/no Trinity), and Modernism (no absolute truth/truth evolves over time and different circumstances), they now appear to have pulled up a “golden oldie” – Conciliarism – the belief that a council, or in this case convention, holds some supreme power over and above that of a bishop over his flock via Apostolic Succession. Christ gave the Keys to the Kingdom to some holy committee meeting, I guess. Of course, this contradicts their 19th century attempted flirtation with the Orthodox in which they claimed to also see the Church as bishops and their flocks in communion with each other with no higher power. Gotta hand it to these characters – the French wore this one out at least 500 years ago, but the Episcopos gladly went and pulled it out of the dustbin anyway. However, the question is do they have the cojones to really push the envelope and adopt one of the “cargo cults” from the south Pacific? C’mon, gang, go for it!
April 23, 2009
I’m surprised that this Haller bloke refers to the “Holy Catholic Church of Rome,” rather than the “Stinking Fascist Church of Rome.”
April 23, 2009
Yeah well, it’s always good to see 815 get a poke in the eye.
but – unless you’re a postmodernist – it seems there is a glaring inconsistency here.
Either TEC is – organizationally a “church” or it is a “federation”.
Here we find the ACI arguing TEC is a federation. It’s up to diocese, each diocese can do what it wants, and no diocese can affect another.(It also means that TEC really, truly is the organizational template for APNA – just another individualist, pointless, federation). Well if that is the case – there is no reason for schism! Who cares! Diocese can be in and out of Wicca or Anglican or GAFCAN or Dagon – why does it matter?
I think 815 is right: an Anglican province should be a church. Trying anything like this in the church of Nigeria, anywhere in the real Global South in fact – hey even in the CoE – would get you unfrocked, deposed, probably imprisoned for fraud. Or worse.
I think this is another example of stupidity of the ACI. Big surprise. The whole “private rites of blessing” argument is after all Ephrain Radner’s fault!
But APNA is no better. What’s wrong with a church – yes even an Anglican church – with discipline, with leadership, where clergy swear fealty to their bishops, and bishops to their archbishops, and where oath-breakers, heretics, and other abusers are punished to the full extent of canon and secular law.
Where – if you want to leave – you are clearly leaving into damnation, and no way can you take a church or a diocese or a parish out to follow your own heretical schismatic leader.
if your church, parish, diocese or whatever wants to join APNA: fine. First you donate all your assets to APNA. Second your clergy sign a declaration making them personally liable for say 10,000,000 US if they are ever found guilt of disobedience, schism, or heresy. Now we’re talking.
And that’s why ACI is wrong to argue this, and APNA is wrong to follow that precedent.
April 24, 2009
Can we expect a “drive-by” from Susan anytime soon?
April 24, 2009
Specious is defined by Haller and his ilk, not least the Presiding Bishop-ess, and the manner in which they pretend to canonicity.
Shooting off one’s mouth does not make one canonical, Kate, David, Susan, et alia, it does however remove all doubt about one’s location in the pantheon of fools.
But that’s an old adage about which no doubt we have new “scientific” evidence and experential “feelings”.
Reality is not thereby altered, however.
April 24, 2009
While I certainly don’t disagree with the report, it is probably of no effect, at least from a legal standpoint. The courts have bought a hierarchical church in their rulings, and some scholarly writings, even if true, are not likely to change that. About the only plausible way of reining in Dr. Shori would be from within, and the chances of that are slim to none.
April 24, 2009
Sinner, from the point of view of an outsider, I think the problem here is that the governance of TEC is falling between two stools; on the one hand, there’s the “We have the Apostolic Succession! We have bishops! We are a hierarchical church!” view of things, and on the other, there’s the “We’re a democracy! We elect our bishops, they’re not appointed! There is no Pope or Metropolitan! The laity have an equal voice!” claims.
That being so, the ultimate spiritual authority is probably the bishop in his/her diocese and then all the dioceses acting in unison; the ultimate legal authority is probably General Convention, when it comes to passing bylaws, having meetings, setting budgets and the like.
Now that the Presiding Bishop is assuming spiritual/governing powers that were never in the original constitution, things are getting very interesting indeed.
Haller at his silliest –
“This is what a hierarchical entity looks like: the constituents agree to be bound by the decisions of the group, even when they are in the minority, and disagree with the decisions. They relinquish their autonomy in order to be part of a larger entity, to whose decisions they submit,” he adds.
He is correct as far as that goes. However, what he does not deal with is B033. Somehow that resolution is non-binding, even though General Convention 2006 passed it. How many diocesan bishops announced that they would not abide by it, despite the fact that General Convention passed it? I notice that none of those bishops were subject to any discipline. So Dr. Haller’s arguments fall flat on their fatuous face!
The best counter example to Dr. Haller’s reasoning is what General Convention chose to do about the irregular ordinations of women in 1976 (I think that is the date). Instead of disciplining the erring bishops who participated in that bit of rebellion, General Convention “regularized” the ordinations and then went full speed ahead. But interestingly enough, they did allow for a “conscience” clause which allowed a bishop to say “No” to women’s ordination. What happened to the hierarchy there, Dr. Haller?
No, the Episcopal Church claims hierarchy when it suits someone’s purposes and then claims autonomy when that is a better way to get what someone wants.
Dear MCJ,
In general your comments do not actually address the truth or falsity of any of my statements, but rather raise other questions — some of which you may be surprised to find I agree (such as the duty of dioceses to conform to the decisions of the larger church even when I might find them personally wrongheaded. I do not, for instance, think individual dioceses should at this point be authorizing same-sex blessings, and have said so publicly.) To address Mr Lewis’ rather silly point, the fact that people disobey laws, or others fail to enforce them, doesn’t mean they don’t exist. (He is also mistaken concerning the women “ordained” in 1976 — the actual decision was that the proposal to “regularize” was defeated, and they were required to undergo conditional ordination _once WO became possible under church law._ I understand that all but one of them did so.)
On the one point where you offer a canonical challenge, you are partially correct. The consent process for a bishop’s _consecration_ is indeed referred to in terms of ordination, not election. However, I was also thinking — as it is more the rule these days than the exception — of the election of a bishop coadjutor; the election itself requires prior permission from the relevant majorities of the appropriate bodies. Pardon my short-hand conflation; the point is that no one becomes a bishop without the approval of the larger church. (Which I take it you think in some circumstances, as I do, is a good thing.)
I would think you would agree with my essentially conservative position — that the rule of the church should be binding on those committed to it. The fact that many liberals disregard the law is as offensive to me as it appears to be to you.
April 24, 2009
Pretensions to hierarchy are not hierarchy. Yes, we have no archbishop or metropolitan, even with Kate’s claims to be super-presiding bishopess. Too bad about the Constitution and canons and history, T.
Until the Episcopalians get an independent judiciary, so to speak, this impasse is never going to be resoloved.
April 24, 2009
The problem is, Tobias Haller, that you are calling on conservatives to defer to decisions of the American church, even when those decisions contradict the principles of the larger Anglican Church, much less the church catholic, to which we claim to belong as Anglicans. And even within the American church, the ACI statement and its signatories hold that the American church is not properly observing its own rules.
The Church is not an independent parliamentary body governed by majority vote and nothing else. We must follow scripture first and the tradition of the church consistent with scripture. I expect a Christian Bishop to stand for the faith without regard to General Convention if that becomes necessary.
Katharine, I quite agree on two counts. Echoing Richard Hooker, I find it offensive that anyone should suggest that a person be forced to agree with a position that deeply offends his or her conscience or devout beliefs. The proper course in such a situation is to resign from the offending body. But to try to stay in the body and say it hasn’t the constitutional authority to do as it has done seems to me to lead only to mischief. I recall the scene from Man for all Seasons in which More talks about the importance of the law, even when one disagrees with it. That is why I say my view is basically conservative.
I also agree that TEC has not always properly followed it’s own rules. Careful readers of my blog will recall my objections at the time. Nor do I think two wrongs make a right, and I believe some actions were undertaken in haste, and ill-advisedly.
April 25, 2009
Tobias Haller, thanks for your reply. This statement, coming from bishops who have declared their intention to STAY in TEC, asserts, as I see it, merely their right to associate their own dioceses with the Anglican Covenant, should such a creature ever come into existence, without regard to General Convention’s refusal or delay on the Covenant. These are NOT, or at least not yet, dioceses which threaten to secede. If even this mild desire to associate with the Anglican Communion Covenant is deemed unacceptable, what options do moderate-to-conservative dioceses have?
Jefferts Schori has already exceeded the canonical limits of her office on several occasions and has misinterpreted and misused disciplinary canons. This statement from the Communion Partner bishops is a call to TEC to observe its own polity more carefully. If bishops may not declare themselves to be “Anglican” without express permission from General Convention, are they simply administrative functionaries of Convention rather than bishops in the church of God?
(Full disclosure: My home base in the U.S. is in North Carolina, and several years ago, based upon Bp. Curry’s public statements there, I joined a parish which now intends to be ACNA. Many people in the liberal dioceses have made the same unhappy choice.)
Thank you, Katharine. As the Covenant now stands, I see no reason for a diocese or parish not to sign on to it. I’ve not read the current draft in detail, and have some concerns about some vague language in section four, but I could probably support it at this point. (I’m interested to see what the ACC says about it.)
However, my objections are not to that, but to what I see as errors in understanding our polity — most of which apparently come from Mr. McCall, who although an able attorney, has seriously misunderstood some of the language of the Constitution and Canons. He is an expert in international law, and does not have the grasp of context which church canons presuppose. His omissions are telling, and strike me as more the craft of a lawyer than someone interested in a fair articulation of the polity of TEC. He is, in short, trying to “make a case” that TEC is not as centrally governed as it is. And I think he fails, for the reasons I cited. Just to provide another aspect of the consent to the ordination of bishops — can you imagine what it would be like if the Senators of every state had to be approved by a majority of all of the other senators and state legislatures prior to taking office? To suggest that dioceses are “autonomous” is a serious misunderstanding of our polity. That doesn’t stop them from signing an “Anglican Covenant” — however, which is why McCall’s long piece seems to be so much misguided rhetoric.
BTW, I had a very pleasant interchange with Bishop Howe on this subject. He and I appear to agree that there is nothing to prevent a diocese taking such an action, and as far as it goes, that at present it is of no real significance, since TEC is part of the Anglican Communion, and is very likely to remain so.
Thanks for stopping by, Mr. Haller. You made this site better so if you e-mail me a mailing address, an MCJ coffee mug’s on its way. Because I said so, that’s why. I do weird stuff like that now and then.
Dear Christopher, thanks for the kind words. I enjoy commenting here because the level of discourse is rational and I feel something can be accomplished in rational discussion.
I would love to have an MCJ mug to add to a growing mug collection, but may have to add another shelf! My parish church is St James, 2500 Jerome Ave., Bronx NY 10468.
You are a gracious host, even when we disagree; which, to my mind, is the true sign of graciousness.
Tobias,
First rule at my joint is that you can say anything you want, you can rip me a new one if the mood strikes you, as long as you’re civilized. And the regulars here can be counted on to call out anyone who isn’t.
The mug’s on it’s way and should get there in a week or so. VCAC means Vast Conservative Anglican Conspiracy. But if you start getting checks from those people, I am really going to be pissed off and I’ll probably find a new vast conspiracy to write for. I mean, a guy can only put up with so much.
Christopher,
Wanted to let you know the mug arrived yesterday afternoon. It is “substantial” in proportion and weight, suitable to express gravitas and seriousness. It now has an honored place in my office.
Sorry to hear about the ankle. Take care of yourself and heal quickly. God bless you.
T.
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April 23, 2009